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.ellipsis {
// 堆代码 duidaima.com
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
3行css搞定,但是问题来了:如果我们想要当文本被省略的时候,「也就是当文本超出指定的宽度后,鼠标悬浮在文本上面才展示popper」,应该怎么实现呢?CSS帮我们搞定了省略,但是JS并不知道文本什么时候被省略了,所以我们得通过JS来计算。接下来,我将介绍几种方法来实现JS计算省略。// 仅仅粘贴相关的
const cellChild = (event.target as HTMLElement).querySelector('.cell')
const range = document.createRange()
range.setStart(cellChild, 0)
range.setEnd(cellChild, cellChild.childNodes.length)
let rangeWidth = range.getBoundingClientRect().width
let rangeHeight = range.getBoundingClientRect().height
/** detail: https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus/issues/10790
* What went wrong?
* UI > Browser > Zoom, In Blink/WebKit, getBoundingClientRect() sometimes returns inexact values, probably due to lost
precision during internal calculations. In the example above:
* - Expected: 188
* - Actual: 188.00000762939453
*/
const offsetWidth = rangeWidth - Math.floor(rangeWidth)
if (offsetWidth < 0.001) {
rangeWidth = Math.floor(rangeWidth)
}
const offsetHeight = rangeHeight - Math.floor(rangeHeight)
if (offsetHeight < 0.001) {
rangeHeight = Math.floor(rangeHeight)
}
const { top, left, right, bottom } = getPadding(cellChild) // 见下方
const horizontalPadding = left + right
const verticalPadding = top + bottom
if (
rangeWidth + horizontalPadding > cellChild.offsetWidth ||
rangeHeight + verticalPadding > cellChild.offsetHeight ||
cellChild.scrollWidth > cellChild.offsetWidth
) {
createTablePopper(
parent?.refs.tableWrapper,
cell,
cell.innerText || cell.textContent,
nextZIndex,
tooltipOptions
)
}
// 上面代码17行中的getPadding函数
const getPadding = (el: HTMLElement) => {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(el, null)
const paddingLeft = Number.parseInt(style.paddingLeft, 10) || 0
const paddingRight = Number.parseInt(style.paddingRight, 10) || 0
const paddingTop = Number.parseInt(style.paddingTop, 10) || 0
const paddingBottom = Number.parseInt(style.paddingBottom, 10) || 0
return {
left: paddingLeft,
right: paddingRight,
top: paddingTop,
bottom: paddingBottom,
}
}
document.createRange() 是 JavaScript 中的一个方法,用于创建一个 Range 对象,表示文档中的一个范围。Range 对象通常用于选择文档中的一部分内容,然后对其进行操作。3.获取特定元素的位置:可以使用 document.createRange() 方法创建一个 Range 对象,并使用 getBoundingClientRect() 方法获取元素在文档中的位置和大小信息。
<div class="ellipsis box">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.
</div>
<style>
.ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.box {
border: 1px solid gray;
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
注意这里,我们需要区分clientWidth和offsetWidth,因为我们现在给了box加了1px的边框,所以offsetWidth = 1 * 2 (左右两边的border宽度) + clientWidth,所以我们这边使用clientWidth来代表box的实际宽度。
const checkEllipsis = () => {
const range = document.createRange();
range.setStart(box, 0)
range.setEnd(box, box.childNodes.length)
let rangeWidth = range.getBoundingClientRect().width
let rangeHeight = range.getBoundingClientRect().height
const contentWidth = rangeWidth - Math.floor(rangeWidth)
const { pLeft, pRight } = getPadding(box)
const horizontalPadding = pLeft + pRight
if (rangeWidth + horizontalPadding > box.clientWidth) {
result.textContent = '存在省略号'
} else {
result.textContent = '容器宽度足够,没有省略号了'
}
}
这种方法div里面放的元素和样式是不受限制的,比如html这样写还是能够正确计算的。<div class="ellipsis box"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. <span style="font-size: large;">hello world</span> <span style="letter-spacing: 20px;">hello world</span> </div>2.创建一个div来获取模拟宽度
<div class="ellipsis box">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.
</div>
<style>
.ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.box {
border: 1px solid gray;
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
const checkEllipsis = () => {
const elementWidth = box.clientWidth;
const tempElement = document.createElement('div');
const style = window.getComputedStyle(box, null)
tempElement.style.cssText = `
position: absolute;
top: -9999px;
left: -9999px;
white-space: nowrap;
padding-left:${style.paddingLeft};
padding-right:${style.paddingRight};
font-size: ${style.fontSize};
font-family: ${style.fontFamily};
font-weight: ${style.fontWeight};
letter-spacing: ${style.letterSpacing};
`;
tempElement.textContent = box.textContent;
document.body.appendChild(tempElement);
if (tempElement.clientWidth >= elementWidth) {
result.textContent = '存在省略号'
} else {
result.textContent = '容器宽度足够,没有省略号了'
}
document.body.removeChild(tempElement);
}
当box元素里面存在多个dom元素的时候,还得进行一个递归创建dom,或者也可以试试cloneNode(true)来试试克隆。<div class="ellipsis box">
<span class="content">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
elit.
</span>
</div>
<style>
.ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.box {
border: 1px solid gray;
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
通过上面对css和html做的处理,我们可以实现让box元素里面的文字进行ellipisis,同时由于并没有 对span.content进行任何overflow的处理,所以该 span 的offsetWidth还是保持不变。const checkEllipsis = () => {
const { pLeft, pRight } = getPadding(box)
const horizontalPadding = pLeft + pRight
if (box.clientWidth <= content.offsetWidth+horizontalPadding ) {
result.textContent = '存在省略号'
} else {
result.textContent = '容器宽度足够,没有省略号了'
}
}
同样,只要满足外层元素是block,内层元素是inline的话,里面的dom元素其实是随便放的<div class="ellipsis box">
<span class="content">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing
elit.
<span style="font-size: large;">
hello world
</span>
<span style="letter-spacing: 20px;">
hello world
</span>
</span>
</div>