搜索
  • 深入理解JAVA中Synchronized锁的升级过程
  • 发布于 2个月前
  • 228 热度
    0 评论
  • Fayer
  • 0 粉丝 39 篇博客
  •   
测试代码
为了更清楚的看 synchronized 的锁的升级的过程，我们用代码来打印对象的布局，使用的类库是：
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.openjdk.jol</groupId>
  <artifactId>jol-core</artifactId>
  <version>0.14</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
具体代码如下：
static A obj;
// -XX:BiasedLockingStartupDelay=0  偏向锁开关
// -XX:+PrintFlagsInitial 打印所有参数
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    obj = new A();
    // Thread.sleep(60000);
    System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(obj).toPrintable());
    printHeader();
    // obj.hashCode();
    printHeader();

    Thread thread = new Thread(() - > {
        printHeader();
    });
    Thread thread2 = new Thread(() - > {
        printHeader();
    });
    thread.start();
    thread2.start();
    thread.join();
    thread2.join();
}

private static void printHeader() {
    synchronized(obj) {
        System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(obj).toPrintable());
        System.out.println("========");
    }

}
日志打印结果如下：
OFFSET SIZE TYPE DESCRIPTION VALUE
0 4 (object header) 01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
4 4 (object header) 00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
8 4 (object header) 47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
12 4 (loss due to the next object alignment)
由于 java 的对象是小端存储，所以真实的展示和实际书写是相反的方向,实际的例子中，展示的 001 代表锁的内容。

默认状态
1. 未加锁 ,锁状态是 001（无锁不可偏向）
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
2. 主线程进入，锁升级为 00（轻量级锁）
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           c0 f5 81 02 (11000000 11110101 10000001 00000010) (42071488)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
3. 线程 1 进入，无其他线程竞争 00
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           c0 f5 81 02 (11000000 11110101 10000001 00000010) (42071488)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
4. 线程 2 等线程 1 执行玩后进入，无其他线程竞争 00
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           38 f6 6c 1f (00111000 11110110 01101100 00011111) (527234616)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
5. 线程 1 和线程 2 同时进入 ，存在竞争 ,升级位重量级锁 10
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4        (object header)                           1a e7 ec 02 (00011010 11100111 11101100 00000010) (49080090)
      4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
     12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
◆ 打开偏向锁开关
-XX:BiasedLockingStartupDelay=0 
1. 未加锁 锁状态 101,无锁可偏向，实际是偏向锁但是没有存储线程 ID,所以还是无锁状态
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           05 00 00 00 (00000101 00000000 00000000 00000000) (5)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
2. 主线程进入，锁状态 101，存储了线程 ID，转成真实的偏向锁。
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           05 40 41 03 (00000101 01000000 01000001 00000011) (54607877)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
3. 线程 1 进入，无其他线程竞争,锁状态 00 (轻量锁)
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           d8 f3 7e 1e (11011000 11110011 01111110 00011110) (511636440)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
4. 线程 2 进入，无其他线程竞争,锁状态 00 (轻量锁)
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4        (object header)                           a8 ef 7e 1e (10101000 11101111 01111110 00011110) (511635368)
      4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
     12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
5. 线程 1 和线程 2 同时进入 ，存在竞争 10
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           5a e5 d1 02 (01011010 11100101 11010001 00000010) (47310170)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
◆ 打开偏向锁开关—-同时运行对象的HashCode
1. 未加锁 锁状态 101,无锁可偏向，实际是偏向锁但是没有存储线程 ID,所以还是无锁状态
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           05 00 00 00 (00000101 00000000 00000000 00000000) (5)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
2. 运行 hashcode 后，锁状态升级位无锁不可偏向 ，原本存放线程 ID 的位置被 hashcode 覆盖
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4        (object header)                           05 40 62 02 (00000101 01000000 01100010 00000010) (39993349)
      4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
     12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
3. 线程 1 进入，无锁竞争，锁升级为轻量锁 000
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           90 f1 93 00 (10010000 11110001 10010011 00000000) (9695632)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
4. 线程 2 进入，存在锁竞争，锁升级为轻量锁 010
OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
     0     4        (object header)                           0a e5 71 02 (00001010 11100101 01110001 00000010) (41018634)
     4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
     8     4        (object header)                           47 c1 00 f8 (01000111 11000001 00000000 11111000) (-134168249)
    12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)

◆ 锁升级基本流程

用户评论
可能感兴趣的话题