<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>2、在 application.properties 中添加邮箱配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.qiye.163.com //邮箱服务器地址 spring.mail.username=xxx@oo.com //用户名 spring.mail.password=xxyyooo //密码 spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8 mail.fromMail.addr=xxx@oo.com //以谁来发送邮件3、编写 mailService,这里只提出实现类。
@Component public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService{ private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); @Autowired private JavaMailSender mailSender; @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}") private String from; @Override public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) { SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage(); message.setFrom(from); message.setTo(to); message.setSubject(subject); message.setText(content); try { mailSender.send(message); logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常!", e); } } }4、编写 test 类进行测试
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class MailServiceTest { @Autowired private MailService MailService; @Test public void testSimpleMail() throws Exception { MailService.sendSimpleMail("test@126.com","test simple mail"," hello this is simple mail"); } }至此一个简单的文本发送就完成了。
public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) { MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage(); try { //true表示需要创建一个multipart message MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true); helper.setFrom(from); helper.setTo(to); helper.setSubject(subject); helper.setText(content, true); // 堆代码 duidaima.com mailSender.send(message); logger.info("html邮件发送成功"); } catch (MessagingException e) { logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常!", e); } }在测试类中构建 html 内容,测试发送
@Test public void testHtmlMail() throws Exception { String content="<html>\n" + "<body>\n" + " <h3>hello world ! 这是一封Html邮件!</h3>\n" + "</body>\n" + "</html>"; MailService.sendHtmlMail("test@126.com","test simple mail",content); }发送带附件的邮件
public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){ MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage(); try { MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true); helper.setFrom(from); helper.setTo(to); helper.setSubject(subject); helper.setText(content, true); FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath)); String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)); helper.addAttachment(fileName, file); mailSender.send(message); logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。"); } catch (MessagingException e) { logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常!", e); } }添加多个附件可以使用多条 helper.addAttachment(fileName,file)
@Test public void sendAttachmentsMail() { String filePath="e:\\tmp\\application.log"; mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("test@126.com", "主题:带附件的邮件", "有附件,请查收!", filePath); }发送带静态资源的邮件
public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){ MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage(); try { MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true); helper.setFrom(from); helper.setTo(to); helper.setSubject(subject); helper.setText(content, true); FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath)); helper.addInline(rscId, res); mailSender.send(message); logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。"); } catch (MessagingException e) { logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常!", e); } }在测试类中添加测试方法
@Test public void sendInlineResourceMail() { String rscId = "neo006"; String content="<html><body>这是有图片的邮件:<img src=\'cid:" + rscId + "\' ></body></html>"; String imgPath = "C:\\Users\\summer\\Pictures\\favicon.png"; mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("test@126.com", "主题:这是有图片的邮件", content, imgPath, rscId); }添加多个图片可以使用多条 <imgsrc='cid:" + rscId + "'> 和 helper.addInline(rscId,res) 来实现。到此所有的邮件发送服务已经完成了。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency>2、在 resorces/templates 下创建 emailTemplate.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> 您好,这是验证邮件,请点击下面的链接完成验证,<br/> <a href="#" th:href="@{ http://www.test.com/{id}(id=${id}) }">激活账号</a> </body> </html>3、解析模板并发送
@Test public void sendTemplateMail() { //创建邮件正文 Context context = new Context(); context.setVariable("id", "006"); String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context); mailService.sendHtmlMail("test@126.com","主题:这是模板邮件",emailContent); }发送失败
3、启动定时系统扫描时间段内,未发送成功并且重试次数小于3次的邮件,进行再次发送