闽公网安备 35020302035485号
public class ThreadPoolException {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个线程池
ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
//当线程池抛出异常后 submit无提示,其他线程继续执行
executorService.submit(new task());
//当线程池抛出异常后 execute抛出异常,其他线程继续执行新任务
executorService.execute(new task());
}
}
// 堆代码 duidaima.com
//任务类
class task implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("进入了task方法!!!");
int i=1/0;
}
}
运行结果:
//当线程池抛出异常后 submit无提示,其他线程继续执行 Future<?> submit = executorService.submit(new task()); submit.get();submit打印异常信息如下:

public class ThreadPoolException {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个线程池
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
//当线程池抛出异常后 submit无提示,其他线程继续执行
executorService.submit(new task());
//当线程池抛出异常后 execute抛出异常,其他线程继续执行新任务
executorService.execute(new task());
}
}
// 任务类
class task implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("进入了task方法!!!");
int i = 1 / 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("使用了try -catch 捕获异常" + e);
}
}
}
打印结果:


public class ThreadPoolException {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//1.实现一个自己的线程池工厂
ThreadFactory factory = (Runnable r) -> {
//创建一个线程
Thread t = new Thread(r);
//给创建的线程设置UncaughtExceptionHandler对象 里面实现异常的默认逻辑
t.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler((Thread thread1, Throwable e) -> {
System.out.println("线程工厂设置的exceptionHandler" + e.getMessage());
});
return t;
};
//2.创建一个自己定义的线程池,使用自己定义的线程工厂
ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1,
1,
0,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue(10),
factory);
// submit无提示
executorService.submit(new task());
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("==================为检验打印结果,1秒后执行execute方法");
// execute 方法被线程工厂factory 的UncaughtExceptionHandler捕捉到异常
executorService.execute(new task());
}
}
class task implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("进入了task方法!!!");
int i = 1 / 0;
}
}
打印结果如下:
Future<?> submit = executorService.submit(new task()); //打印异常结果 System.out.println(submit.get());

//submit()方法
public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
//execute内部执行这个对象内部的逻辑,然后将结果或者异常 set到这个ftask里面
RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task);
// 执行execute方法
execute(ftask);
//返回这个ftask
return ftask;
}
可以看到submit也是调用的execute,在execute方法中,我们的任务被提交到了addWorker(command, true) ,然后为每一个任务创建一个Worker去处理这个线程,这个Worker也是一个线程,执行任务时调用的就是Worker的run方法!run方法内部又调用了runworker方法!如下所示:public void run() {
runWorker(this);
}
final void runWorker(Worker w) {
Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
Runnable task = w.firstTask;
w.firstTask = null;
w.unlock(); // allow interrupts
boolean completedAbruptly = true;
try {
//这里就是线程可以重用的原因,循环+条件判断,不断从队列中取任务
//还有一个问题就是非核心线程的超时删除是怎么解决的
//主要就是getTask方法()见下文③
while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
w.lock();
if ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) ||
(Thread.interrupted() &&
runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&
!wt.isInterrupted())
wt.interrupt();
try {
beforeExecute(wt, task);
Throwable thrown = null;
try {
//执行线程
task.run();
//异常处理
} catch (RuntimeException x) {
thrown = x; throw x;
} catch (Error x) {
thrown = x; throw x;
} catch (Throwable x) {
thrown = x; thrownew Error(x);
} finally {
//execute的方式可以重写此方法处理异常
afterExecute(task, thrown);
}
} finally {
task = null;
w.completedTasks++;
w.unlock();
}
}
//出现异常时completedAbruptly不会被修改为false
completedAbruptly = false;
} finally {
//如果如果completedAbruptly值为true,则出现异常,则添加新的Worker处理后边的线程
processWorkerExit(w, completedAbruptly);
}
}
核心就在 task.run(); 这个方法里面了, 期间如果发生异常会被抛出。如果用execute提交的任务,会被封装成了一个runable任务,然后进去 再被封装成一个worker,最后在worker的run方法里面调用runWoker方法, runWoker方法里面执行任务任务,如果任务出现异常,用try-catch捕获异常往外面抛,我们在最外层使用try-catch捕获到了 runWoker方法中抛出的异常。因此我们在execute中看到了我们的任务的异常信息。
public void run() {
if (state != NEW ||
!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, runnerOffset,
null, Thread.currentThread()))
return;
try {
Callable<V> c = callable;
if (c != null && state == NEW) {
V result;
boolean ran;
try {
result = c.call();
ran = true;
} catch (Throwable ex) {
result = null;
ran = false;
//在此方法中设置了异常信息
setException(ex);
}
if (ran)
set(result);
}
//省略下文
。。。。。。
setException(ex)`方法如下:将异常对象赋予`outcomeprotected void setException(Throwable t) {
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, NEW, COMPLETING)) {
//将异常对象赋予outcome,记住这个outcome,
outcome = t;
UNSAFE.putOrderedInt(this, stateOffset, EXCEPTIONAL); // final state
finishCompletion();
}
}
将异常对象赋予outcome有什么用呢?这个outcome是什么呢?当我们使用submit返回Future对象,并使用Future.get()时, 会调用内部的report方法!public V get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
int s = state;
if (s <= COMPLETING)
s = awaitDone(false, 0L);
//注意这个方法
return report(s);
}
reoport里面实际上返回的是outcome ,刚好之前的异常就set到了这个outcome里面private V report(int s) throws ExecutionException {
//设置`outcome`
Object x = outcome;
if (s == NORMAL)
//返回`outcome`
return (V)x;
if (s >= CANCELLED)
throw new CancellationException();
throw new ExecutionException((Throwable)x);
}
因此,在用submit提交的时候,runable对象被封装成了future ,future 里面的 run方法在处理异常时, try-catch了所有的异常,通过setException(ex);方法设置到了变量outcome里面, 可以通过future.get获取到outcome。final void runWorker(Worker w) {
//当前线程
Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
//我们的提交的任务
Runnable task = w.firstTask;
w.firstTask = null;
w.unlock(); // allow interrupts
boolean completedAbruptly = true;
try {
while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
w.lock();
if ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) ||
(Thread.interrupted() &&
runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&
!wt.isInterrupted())
wt.interrupt();
try {
beforeExecute(wt, task);
Throwable thrown = null;
try {
//直接就调用了task的run方法
task.run(); //如果是futuretask的run,里面是吞掉了异常,不会有异常抛出,
// 因此Throwable thrown = null; 也不会进入到catch里面
} catch (RuntimeException x) {
thrown = x; throw x;
} catch (Error x) {
thrown = x; throw x;
} catch (Throwable x) {
thrown = x; thrownew Error(x);
} finally {
//调用线程池的afterExecute方法 传入了task和异常
afterExecute(task, thrown);
}
} finally {
task = null;
w.completedTasks++;
w.unlock();
}
}
completedAbruptly = false;
} finally {
processWorkerExit(w, completedAbruptly);
}
}
重写afterExecute处理execute提交的异常public class ThreadPoolException3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
//1.创建一个自己定义的线程池
ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
2,
3,
0,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue(10)
) {
//重写afterExecute方法
@Override
protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
System.out.println("afterExecute里面获取到异常信息,处理异常" + t.getMessage());
}
};
//当线程池抛出异常后 execute
executorService.execute(new task());
}
}
class task3 implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("进入了task方法!!!");
int i = 1 / 0;
}
}
执行结果:我们可以在afterExecute方法内部对异常进行处理
public class ThreadPoolException3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
//1.创建一个自己定义的线程池
ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
2,
3,
0,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue(10)
) {
//重写afterExecute方法
@Override
protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
//这个是excute提交的时候
if (t != null) {
System.out.println("afterExecute里面获取到excute提交的异常信息,处理异常" + t.getMessage());
}
//如果r的实际类型是FutureTask 那么是submit提交的,所以可以在里面get到异常
if (r instanceof FutureTask) {
try {
Future<?> future = (Future<?>) r;
//get获取异常
future.get();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("afterExecute里面获取到submit提交的异常信息,处理异常" + e);
}
}
}
};
//当线程池抛出异常后 execute
executorService.execute(new task());
//当线程池抛出异常后 submit
executorService.submit(new task());
}
}
class task3 implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("进入了task方法!!!");
int i = 1 / 0;
}
}
处理结果如下: