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5.切点前进行加锁,任务执行后进行删除 key
/**
* 线程池,每个 JVM 使用一个线程去维护 keyAliveTime,定时执行 runnable
*/
private static final ScheduledExecutorService SCHEDULER =
new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1,
new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("redisLock-schedule-pool").daemon(true).build());
static {
SCHEDULER.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
// do something to extend time
}, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
三. 设计方案
4.结束业务,释放锁
public enum RedisLockTypeEnum {
/**
* 自定义 key 前缀
*/
ONE("Business1", "Test1"),
TWO("Business2", "Test2");
private String code;
private String desc;
RedisLockTypeEnum(String code, String desc) {
this.code = code;
this.desc = desc;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public String getUniqueKey(String key) {
return String.format("%s:%s", this.getCode(), key);
}
}
任务队列保存参数public class RedisLockDefinitionHolder {
/**
* 业务唯一 key
*/
private String businessKey;
/**
* 加锁时间 (秒 s)
*/
private Long lockTime;
/**
* 上次更新时间(ms)
*/
private Long lastModifyTime;
/**
* 保存当前线程
*/
private Thread currentTread;
/**
* 总共尝试次数
*/
private int tryCount;
/**
* 当前尝试次数
*/
private int currentCount;
/**
* 更新的时间周期(毫秒),公式 = 加锁时间(转成毫秒) / 3
*/
private Long modifyPeriod;
public RedisLockDefinitionHolder(String businessKey, Long lockTime, Long lastModifyTime, Thread currentTread, int tryCount) {
this.businessKey = businessKey;
this.lockTime = lockTime;
this.lastModifyTime = lastModifyTime;
this.currentTread = currentTread;
this.tryCount = tryCount;
this.modifyPeriod = lockTime * 1000 / 3;
}
}
设定被拦截的注解名字@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
public @interface RedisLockAnnotation {
/**
* 特定参数识别,默认取第 0 个下标
*/
int lockFiled() default 0;
/**
* 超时重试次数
*/
int tryCount() default 3;
/**
* 自定义加锁类型
*/
RedisLockTypeEnum typeEnum();
/**
* 释放时间,秒 s 单位
*/
long lockTime() default 30;
}
核心切面拦截的操作/**
* @annotation 中的路径表示拦截特定注解
*/
@Pointcut("@annotation(cn.sevenyuan.demo.aop.lock.RedisLockAnnotation)")
public void redisLockPC() {
}
Around 前后进行加锁和释放锁@Around(value = "redisLockPC()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
// 解析参数
Method method = resolveMethod(pjp);
RedisLockAnnotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(RedisLockAnnotation.class);
RedisLockTypeEnum typeEnum = annotation.typeEnum();
Object[] params = pjp.getArgs();
String ukString = params[annotation.lockFiled()].toString();
// 省略很多参数校验和判空
String businessKey = typeEnum.getUniqueKey(ukString);
String uniqueValue = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
// 加锁
Object result = null;
try {
boolean isSuccess = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(businessKey, uniqueValue);
if (!isSuccess) {
throw new Exception("You can't do it,because another has get the lock =-=");
}
redisTemplate.expire(businessKey, annotation.lockTime(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
// 将本次 Task 信息加入「延时」队列中
holderList.add(new RedisLockDefinitionHolder(businessKey, annotation.lockTime(), System.currentTimeMillis(),
currentThread, annotation.tryCount()));
// 执行业务操作
result = pjp.proceed();
// 线程被中断,抛出异常,中断此次请求
if (currentThread.isInterrupted()) {
throw new InterruptedException("You had been interrupted =-=");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e ) {
log.error("Interrupt exception, rollback transaction", e);
throw new Exception("Interrupt exception, please send request again");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("has some error, please check again", e);
} finally {
// 请求结束后,强制删掉 key,释放锁
redisTemplate.delete(businessKey);
log.info("release the lock, businessKey is [" + businessKey + "]");
}
return result;
}
上述流程简单总结一下:5.结束请求,finally 中释放锁
// 扫描的任务队列
private static ConcurrentLinkedQueue<RedisLockDefinitionHolder> holderList = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();
/**
* 堆代码 duidaima.com
* 线程池,维护keyAliveTime
*/
private static final ScheduledExecutorService SCHEDULER = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1,
new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("redisLock-schedule-pool").daemon(true).build());
{
// 两秒执行一次「续时」操作
SCHEDULER.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
// 这里记得加 try-catch,否者报错后定时任务将不会再执行=-=
Iterator<RedisLockDefinitionHolder> iterator = holderList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
RedisLockDefinitionHolder holder = iterator.next();
// 判空
if (holder == null) {
iterator.remove();
continue;
}
// 判断 key 是否还有效,无效的话进行移除
if (redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(holder.getBusinessKey()) == null) {
iterator.remove();
continue;
}
// 超时重试次数,超过时给线程设定中断
if (holder.getCurrentCount() > holder.getTryCount()) {
holder.getCurrentTread().interrupt();
iterator.remove();
continue;
}
// 判断是否进入最后三分之一时间
long curTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
boolean shouldExtend = (holder.getLastModifyTime() + holder.getModifyPeriod()) <= curTime;
if (shouldExtend) {
holder.setLastModifyTime(curTime);
redisTemplate.expire(holder.getBusinessKey(), holder.getLockTime(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
log.info("businessKey : [" + holder.getBusinessKey() + "], try count : " + holder.getCurrentCount());
holder.setCurrentCount(holder.getCurrentCount() + 1);
}
}
}, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
这段代码,用来实现设计图中虚线框的思想,避免一个请求十分耗时,导致提前释放了锁。这里加了「线程中断」Thread#interrupt,希望超过重试次数后,能让线程中断(未经严谨测试,仅供参考哈哈哈哈),不过建议如果遇到这么耗时的请求,还是能够从根源上查找,分析耗时路径,进行业务优化或其它处理,避免这些耗时操作。@GetMapping("/testRedisLock")
@RedisLockAnnotation(typeEnum = RedisLockTypeEnum.ONE, lockTime = 3)
public Book testRedisLock(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId) {
try {
log.info("睡眠执行前");
Thread.sleep(10000);
log.info("睡眠执行后");
} catch (Exception e) {
// log error
log.info("has some error", e);
}
return null;
}
使用时,在方法上添加该注解,然后设定相应参数即可,根据 typeEnum 可以区分多种业务,限制该业务被同时操作。2020-04-04 14:55:50.864 INFO 9326 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] c.s.demo.controller.BookController : 睡眠执行前 2020-04-04 14:55:52.855 INFO 9326 --- [k-schedule-pool] c.s.demo.aop.lock.RedisLockAspect : businessKey : [Business1:1024], try count : 0 2020-04-04 14:55:54.851 INFO 9326 --- [k-schedule-pool] c.s.demo.aop.lock.RedisLockAspect : businessKey : [Business1:1024], try count : 1 2020-04-04 14:55:56.851 INFO 9326 --- [k-schedule-pool] c.s.demo.aop.lock.RedisLockAspect : businessKey : [Business1:1024], try count : 2 2020-04-04 14:55:58.852 INFO 9326 --- [k-schedule-pool] c.s.demo.aop.lock.RedisLockAspect : businessKey : [Business1:1024], try count : 3 2020-04-04 14:56:00.857 INFO 9326 --- [nio-8081-exec-1] c.s.demo.controller.BookController : has some error java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_221]我这里测试的是重试次数过多,失败的场景,如果减少睡眠时间,就能让业务正常执行。如果同时请求,你将会发现以下错误信息:

5.切点前进行加锁,任务执行后进行删除 key