 闽公网安备 35020302035485号
                
                闽公网安备 35020302035485号
                SELECT
    name,
    salary
FROM
    People
WHERE
        NAME IN ( SELECT DISTINCT NAME FROM population WHERE country = "Canada" AND city = "Toronto" )
  AND salary >= (
    SELECT
        AVG( salary )
    FROM
        salaries
    WHERE
        gender = "Female")
这似乎似乎难以理解,但如果在查询中有许多子查询,那么怎么样?这就是CTEs发挥作用的地方。with toronto_ppl as (
    SELECT DISTINCT name
    FROM population
    WHERE country = "Canada"
      AND city = "Toronto"
)
   , avg_female_salary as (
        SELECT AVG(salary) as avgSalary
        FROM salaries
        WHERE gender = "Female"
    )
SELECT name
     , salary
FROM People
WHERE name in (SELECT DISTINCT FROM toronto_ppl)
  AND salary >= (SELECT avgSalary FROM avg_female_salary)
现在很清楚,Where子句是在多伦多的名称中过滤。如果您注意到,CTE很有用,因为您可以将代码分解为较小的块,但它们也很有用,因为它允许您为每个CTE分配变量名称(即toronto_ppl和avg_female_salary)。同样,CTEs允许您完成更高级的技术,如创建递归表。# 堆代码 duidaima.com
with org_structure as (
    SELECT id
         , manager_id
    FROM staff_members
    WHERE manager_id IS NULL
    UNION ALL
    SELECT sm.id
         , sm.manager_id
    FROM staff_members sm
             INNER JOIN org_structure os
                        ON os.id = sm.manager_id
3.临时函数SELECT name
     , CASE WHEN tenure < 1 THEN "analyst"
            WHEN tenure BETWEEN 1 and 3 THEN "associate"
            WHEN tenure BETWEEN 3 and 5 THEN "senior"
            WHEN tenure > 5 THEN "vp"
            ELSE "n/a"
        END AS seniority
FROM employees
相反,您可以利用临时函数来捕获案例子句。CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION get_seniority(tenure INT64) AS (
   CASE WHEN tenure < 1 THEN "analyst"
        WHEN tenure BETWEEN 1 and 3 THEN "associate"
        WHEN tenure BETWEEN 3 and 5 THEN "senior"
        WHEN tenure > 5 THEN "vp"
        ELSE "n/a"
   END
);
SELECT name
     , get_seniority(tenure) as seniority
FROM employees
通过临时函数,查询本身更简单,更可读,您可以重复使用资历函数!Initial table: +------+---------+-------+ | id | revenue | month | +------+---------+-------+ | 1 | 8000 | Jan | | 2 | 9000 | Jan | | 3 | 10000 | Feb | | 1 | 7000 | Feb | | 1 | 6000 | Mar | +------+---------+-------+ Result table: +------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-----------+ | id | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue | +------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-----------+ | 1 | 8000 | 7000 | 6000 | ... | null | | 2 | 9000 | null | null | ... | null | | 3 | null | 10000 | null | ... | null | +------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-----------+5.EXCEPT vs NOT IN
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+Answer:
SELECT
    a.Name as Employee
FROM
    Employee as a
        JOIN Employee as b on a.ManagerID = b.Id
WHERE a.Salary > b.Salary
7.Rank vs Dense Rank vs Row Number.排名在观看的分钟数,不同观众的数量等观看的顶级视频。
	
SELECT Name
     , GPA
     , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY GPA desc)
 , RANK() OVER (ORDER BY GPA desc)
 , DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY GPA desc)
FROM student_grades

# Comparing each month's sales to last month
SELECT month
       , sales
       , sales - LAG(sales, 1) OVER (ORDER BY month)
FROM monthly_sales
# Comparing each month's sales to the same month last year
SELECT month
        , sales
        , sales - LAG(sales, 12) OVER (ORDER BY month)
FROM monthly_sales
9.计算运行总数SELECT Month
        , Revenue
        , SUM(Revenue) OVER (ORDER BY Month) AS Cumulative
FROM monthly_revenue

+---------+------------------+------------------+
| Id(INT) | RecordDate(DATE) | Temperature(INT) |
+---------+------------------+------------------+
|       1 |       2015-01-01 |               10 |
|       2 |       2015-01-02 |               25 |
|       3 |       2015-01-03 |               20 |
|       4 |       2015-01-04 |               30 |
+---------+------------------+------------------+Answer:
SELECT
    a.Id
FROM
    Weather a,
    Weather b
WHERE
    a.Temperature > b.Temperature
  AND DATEDIFF(a.RecordDate, b.RecordDate) = 1
谢谢阅读!