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前言:
最近在做一个电商系统,需要用户上传商品图片后生成对应的缩列图。应该说上传图片并生成对应的缩列图是一种非常常见的功能,今天我们就分享一段C#生成缩略图的代码,供大家参考。
生成缩略图代码:
FileThumbnail.cs
using com.ycat.cloud.common.Extentions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace com.ycat.cloud.common.FileExt
{
/// <summary>
/// 堆代码 duidaima.com
/// 图片压缩处理
/// </summary>
public class FileThumbnail
{
/// <summary>
/// 图片缩放 宽带、高度分别为:1000, 1500
/// 指定宽度,宽度大于指定宽度按指定宽度进行等比缩放
/// by:lb 2015年6月9日 11:59:24
/// </summary>
/// <param name="savePath">图片相对路径</param>
/// <param name="fileName">图片名称</param>
public static void ReducesPic(string savePath, string fileName)
{
ReducesPic(savePath, fileName, 1000, 1500, 3, fileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="savePath"></param>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
public static void Thumbnail(string savePath, string fileName)
{
ReducesPic(savePath, fileName, 120, 120, 3, fileName.getThumbnailName());
}
/// <summary>
/// 图片缩放
/// </summary>
/// <param name="savePath">图片相对路径</param>
/// <param name="fileName">图片名称</param>
/// <param name="destWidth">缩放宽度</param>
/// <param name="destHeight">高度</param>
/// <param name="type">1--固定缩放;2--按比例缩放;3--指定宽度,宽度大于指定宽度按指定宽度进行等比缩放,小于指定宽度按原图大小上传;4--原图直接上传</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void ReducesPic(string savePath, string fileName, int destWidth, int destHeight, int type, string newFileName)
{
if (!fileName.Equals(""))
{
string Allpath = savePath;
//生成原图
System.IO.Stream stream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(Allpath + fileName);
System.Drawing.Image oImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream);
stream.Close();
stream.Dispose();
System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb = new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
string fileType = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);
int oWidth = oImage.Width;
int oHeight = oImage.Height;
int tWidth = destWidth; //设置缩略图初始宽度
int tHeight = destHeight; //设置缩略图初始高度
if (destHeight < destWidth)//如果宽度大于高度,则高宽对换
{
tWidth = destHeight;
tHeight = destWidth;
}
if (destHeight > oWidth && destHeight > oHeight)
{
return;
}
//按指定宽高缩放
if (type == 1)
{
tWidth = destWidth;
tHeight = destHeight;
}
//按比例计算出缩略图的宽度和高度
else if (type == 2)
{
if (oWidth > tWidth || oHeight > tHeight)
{
if (oWidth >= oHeight)
{
tHeight = (int)Math.Floor(Convert.ToDouble(oHeight) * (Convert.ToDouble(tWidth) / Convert.ToDouble(oWidth)));
}
else
{
tWidth = (int)Math.Floor(Convert.ToDouble(oWidth) * (Convert.ToDouble(tHeight) / Convert.ToDouble(oHeight)));
}
}
else
{
tWidth = oWidth; //原图宽度
tHeight = oHeight; //原图高度
}
}
//指定宽度,宽度大于指定宽度按指定宽度进行等比缩放,小于指定宽度按原图大小上传
else if (type == 3)
{
if (oWidth >= tWidth)
{
if (oWidth >= oHeight)
{
tHeight = (int)Math.Floor(Convert.ToDouble(oHeight) * (Convert.ToDouble(tWidth) / Convert.ToDouble(oWidth)));
}
else
{
tWidth = (int)Math.Floor(Convert.ToDouble(oWidth) * (Convert.ToDouble(tHeight) / Convert.ToDouble(oHeight)));
}
}
else
{
tWidth = oWidth; //原图宽度
tHeight = oHeight; //原图高度
}
}
else
{
tWidth = oWidth; //原图宽度
tHeight = oHeight; //原图高度
}
//生成缩略原图
oImage = oImage.GetThumbnailImage(tWidth, tHeight, callb, IntPtr.Zero);
oImage.Save(Allpath + newFileName);
}
}
public static bool ThumbnailCallback() { return false; }
}
}
总结:
以上就是C#生成缩略图的代码片段,总体思路就是先把图片上传到服务器,然后读取服务器上的图片,调用 System.Drawing的画图类来新建一个缩略图。