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public class Student
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
public class StudentSecond
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
Student s = new Student() { Age = 20, Id = 1, Name = "Emrys" };
我们需要给新的Student赋值Student ss = new Student { Age = s.Age, Id = s.Id, Name = s.Name };
再或者给另一个类StudentSecond的属性赋值,两个类属性的名称和类型一致。StudentSecond ss = new StudentSecond { Age = s.Age, Id = s.Id, Name = s.Name };
二、解决办法private static TOut TransReflection<TIn, TOut>(TIn tIn)
{
// 堆代码 duidaima.com
TOut tOut = Activator.CreateInstance<TOut>();
var tInType = tIn.GetType();
foreach (var itemOut in tOut.GetType().GetProperties())
{
var itemIn = tInType.GetProperty(itemOut.Name); ;
if (itemIn != null)
{
itemOut.SetValue(tOut, itemIn.GetValue(tIn));
}
}
return tOut;
}
调用:
StudentSecond ss= TransReflection<Student, StudentSecond>(s);调用一百万次耗时:2464毫秒
StudentSecond ss= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<StudentSecond>(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(s));调用一百万次耗时:2984毫秒
ParameterExpression parameterExpression;
Expression<Func<Student, StudentSecond>> ss = Expression.Lambda<Func<Student, StudentSecond>>(Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(StudentSecond)), new MemberBinding[]
{
Expression.Bind(methodof(StudentSecond.set_Age(int)), Expression.Property(parameterExpression, methodof(Student.get_Age()))),
Expression.Bind(methodof(StudentSecond.set_Id(int)), Expression.Property(parameterExpression, methodof(Student.get_Id()))),
Expression.Bind(methodof(StudentSecond.set_Name(string)), Expression.Property(parameterExpression, methodof(Student.get_Name())))
}), new ParameterExpression[]
{
parameterExpression
});
Func<Student, StudentSecond> f = ss.Compile();
StudentSecond studentSecond = f(s);
那么也就是说我们只要用反射循环所有的属性然后Expression.Bind所有的属性。最后调用Compile()(s)就可以获取正确的StudentSecond。看到这有的人又要问了,如果用反射的话那岂不是效率很低,和直接用反射或者用序列化没什么区别吗?当然这个可以解决的,就是我们的表达式树可以缓存。只是第一次用的时候需要反射,以后再用就不需要反射了。private static Dictionary<string, object> _Dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
private static TOut TransExp<TIn, TOut>(TIn tIn)
{
string key = string.Format("trans_exp_{0}_{1}", typeof(TIn).FullName, typeof(TOut).FullName);
if (!_Dic.ContainsKey(key))
{
ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TIn), "p");
List<MemberBinding> memberBindingList = new List<MemberBinding>();
foreach (var item in typeof(TOut).GetProperties())
{
if (!item.CanWrite)
continue;
MemberExpression property = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, typeof(TIn).GetProperty(item.Name));
MemberBinding memberBinding = Expression.Bind(item, property);
memberBindingList.Add(memberBinding);
}
MemberInitExpression memberInitExpression = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(TOut)), memberBindingList.ToArray());
Expression<Func<TIn, TOut>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TIn, TOut>>(memberInitExpression, new ParameterExpression[] { parameterExpression });
Func<TIn, TOut> func = lambda.Compile();
_Dic[key] = func;
}
return ((Func<TIn, TOut>)_Dic[key])(tIn);
}
调用:StudentSecond ss= TransExp<Student, StudentSecond>(s);调用一百万次耗时:564毫秒
public static class TransExpV2<TIn, TOut>
{
private static readonly Func<TIn, TOut> cache = GetFunc();
private static Func<TIn, TOut> GetFunc()
{
ParameterExpression parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TIn), "p");
List<MemberBinding> memberBindingList = new List<MemberBinding>();
foreach (var item in typeof(TOut).GetProperties())
{
if (!item.CanWrite)
continue;
MemberExpression property = Expression.Property(parameterExpression, typeof(TIn).GetProperty(item.Name));
MemberBinding memberBinding = Expression.Bind(item, property);
memberBindingList.Add(memberBinding);
}
MemberInitExpression memberInitExpression = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(TOut)), memberBindingList.ToArray());
Expression<Func<TIn, TOut>> lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TIn, TOut>>(memberInitExpression, new ParameterExpression[] { parameterExpression });
return lambda.Compile();
}
public static TOut Trans(TIn tIn)
{
return cache(tIn);
}
}
调用:StudentSecond ss= TransExpV2<Student, StudentSecond>.Trans(s);调用一百万次耗时:107毫秒