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# 堆代码 duidaima.com
def main(request):
sql = "SELECT id,title FROM novel LIMIT 10;"
result = mysql.getAll(sql)
context = {'novel_list': result}
return render(request, 'novel_list.html', context)
页面输出:{% for novel in novel_list %}
<a href="/chapter/{{novel.id}} "><li>{{ novel.title }}</li></a>
{% endfor %}
如果不加任何转换,页面上显示的中文将会是字节码。import json
dict = {'id': 1, 'title': b'\xe7\xac\xac\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xab\xa0 \xe7\xa7\xa6\xe7\xbe\xbd'}
dup = json.dumps(dict ,ensure_ascii=False)
print(dup)
Python2执行输出:{"id": 1, "title": "第一章 秦羽"}
Python3执行报错:TypeError: Object of type bytes is not JSON serializable查询了半天,最终解决方案:
pip3 install numpy最终代码:
import json
import numpy as np
// 堆代码 duidaima.com
class MyEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
return obj.tolist()
elif isinstance(obj, bytes):
return str(obj, encoding='utf-8');
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
dict = {'id': 1, 'title': b'\xe7\xac\xac\xe4\xb8\x80\xe7\xab\xa0 \xe7\xa7\xa6\xe7\xbe\xbd'}
dup = json.dumps(dict , cls=MyEncoder, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
print(dup)
你也可以for循环,然后单个转码:sql = "SELECT id,title FROM novel LIMIT 10;"
result = mysql.getAll(sql)
for each in result:
ach['title'] = each['title'].decode('utf-8')
字符串通过编码转换为字节码,字节码通过解码转换为字符串:str--->(encode)--->bytes,bytes--->(decode)--->str
encode 编码,在已有unicode的情况下,转码为其它编码,比如 u.encode('utf-8'),结果为utf-8
def main(request):
sql = "SELECT id,title FROM novel LIMIT 10;"
result = mysql.getAll(sql)
# 转Json对象
result = json.dumps(result, cls=MyEncoder, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
# 转字典类型
result = json.loads(result)
context = {'novel_list': result}
return render(request, 'novel_list.html', context)
参数详解json.dumps(result, cls=MyEncoder, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)indent
{
"id": 1,
"title": "\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u79e6\u7fbd"
}
clsTypeError: Object of type bytes is not JSON serializable
最终解决方案
由于系统读取数据用的是 PooledDB 数据库连接池,我们只需要把参数 use_unicode 设置为 False 使用系统编码即可。