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7.TypeScript 实现
/**
* 堆代码 duidaima.com
* 封装一个local
*/
import { decrypt as aesDecrypt, encrypt as aesEncrypt } from 'crypto-js/aes';
import UTF8, { parse } from 'crypto-js/enc-utf8';
import pkcs7 from 'crypto-js/pad-pkcs7';
import CTR from 'crypto-js/mode-ctr';
import {isNil} from 'lodash';
interface EncryptionParams {
key: string;
iv: string;
}
export interface Encryption {
encrypt(plainText: string): string;
decrypt(cipherText: string): string;
}
/**
* 加密类简单实现
*/
class AesEncryption implements Encryption {
private readonly key;
private readonly iv;
constructor({ key, iv }: EncryptionParams) {
this.key = parse(key);
this.iv = parse(iv);
}
get getOptions() {
return {
mode: CTR, // 加密部分不赘余,自行搜索参数学习
padding: pkcs7, // 加密部分不赘余,自行搜索参数学习
iv: this.iv,
};
}
encrypt(plainText: string) {
return aesEncrypt(plainText, this.key, this.getOptions).toString();
}
decrypt(cipherText: string) {
return aesDecrypt(cipherText, this.key, this.getOptions).toString(UTF8);
}
}
export interface CreateSmartStorageParams extends EncryptionParams {
prefixKey: string;
storage: Storage;
hasEncrypt: boolean;
timeout?: number;
}
/**
* localStorage工厂方法实现
* @param param0
* @returns
*/
export const createSmartStorage = ({
prefixKey = '',
storage = localStorage, // 这里其实也可以支持sessionStorage,自行配置
key = cacheConfig.key, // 修改为自己项目cacheConfig中的key
iv = cacheConfig.iv, // 修改为自己项目cacheConfig中的iv
timeout = null,
hasEncrypt = true,
}: Partial<CreateSmartStorageParams> = {}) => {
if (hasEncrypt && [key.length, iv.length].some((item) => item !== 16)) {
throw new Error('When hasEncrypt is true, the key or iv must be 16 bits!');
}
//
const persistEncryption: Encryption = new AesEncryption({
key: cacheConfig.key,// 修改为自己项目cacheConfig中的key
iv: cacheConfig.iv,// 修改为自己项目cacheConfig中的iv
})
/**
* Cache class
* Construction parameters can be passed intolocalStorage,
* @class Cache
* @example
*/
const SmartStorage = class SmartStorage {
private storage: Storage;
private prefixKey?: string;
private encryption: Encryption;
private hasEncrypt: boolean;
/**
*
* @param {*} storage
*/
constructor() {
this.storage = storage;
this.prefixKey = prefixKey;
this.encryption = persistEncryption;
this.hasEncrypt = hasEncrypt;
}
private getKey(key: string) {
return `${this.prefixKey}${key}`.toUpperCase();
}
/**
* Set cache
* @param {string} key
* @param {*} value
* @param {*} expire Expiration time in seconds
* @memberof Cache
*/
set(key: string, value: any, expire: number | null = timeout) {
const stringData = JSON.stringify({
value,
time: Date.now(),
expire: !isNil(expire) ? new Date().getTime() + expire * 1000 : null,
});
const stringifyValue = this.hasEncrypt ? this.encryption.encrypt(stringData) : stringData;
this.storage.setItem(this.getKey(key), stringifyValue);
}
/**
* Read cache
* @param {string} key
* @param {*} def
* @memberof Cache
*/
get(key: string, def: any = null): any {
const val = this.storage.getItem(this.getKey(key));
if (!val) return def;
try {
const decVal = this.hasEncrypt ? this.encryption.decrypt(val) : val;
const data = JSON.parse(decVal);
const { value, expire } = data;
if (isNil(expire) || expire >= new Date().getTime()) {
return value;
}
this.remove(key);
} catch (e) {
return def;
}
}
/**
* Delete cache based on key
* @param {string} key
* @memberof Cache
*/
remove(key: string) {
this.storage.removeItem(this.getKey(key));
}
/**
* Delete all caches of this instance
*/
clear(): void {
this.storage.clear();
}
};
return new SmartStorage();
};
再补充几个 localStorage 相关可能你不知道的知识点。function sieOfLS() {
return Object.entries(localStorage).map(v => v.join('')).join('').length;
}
这个函数也可以加到storage工具函数中localStorage.clear();
localStorage.setItem("🌞", 1);
localStorage.setItem("🌞🌞🌞🌞", 1111);
console.log("size:", sieOfLS()) // 15
// 🌞*5 + 1 *5 = 2*5 + 1*5 = 15
localStorage 如何监听window.addEventListener('storage', () => {
// callback
})
每次 localStorage 中有任何变动都会触发一个 storage 事件,即使是同域下的不同页面A、B都会监听这个事件,一旦有窗口更新 localStorage,其他窗口都会收到通知。@aop
set(key: string, value: any, expire: number | null = timeout) {
const stringData = JSON.stringify({
value,
time: Date.now(),
expire: !isNil(expire) ? new Date().getTime() + expire * 1000 : null,
});
const stringifyValue = this.hasEncrypt ? this.encryption.encrypt(stringData) : stringData;
this.storage.setItem(this.getKey(key), stringifyValue);
}
具体 aop 装饰器相关内容可以看我另一篇文章,本文只讲解 localStorage