YARP(Yet Another Reverse Proxy)是一个开源的反向代理服务器库,专为ASP.NET Core设计。它由Microsoft开发,旨在提供一个高性能、可扩展的反向代理解决方案。传统的反向代理解决方案,如 Nginx 和 HAProxy,虽然功能强大,但配置和集成可能复杂。特别是在 .NET 环境中,这些解决方案可能不够灵活,且集成工作繁琐。
@page "/fetchdata" @inject HttpClient Http <h1>Weather forecast</h1> <p>This component demonstrates fetching data from the server.</p> @if (forecasts == null) { <p><em>Loading...</em></p> } else { <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Temp. (C)</th> <th>Temp. (F)</th> <th>Summary</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> @foreach (var forecast in forecasts) { <tr> <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td> <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td> <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td> <td>@forecast.Summary</td> </tr> } </tbody> </table> } @code { private WeatherForecast[] forecasts; protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync() { forecasts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<WeatherForecast[]>("api/weatherforecast"); } public class WeatherForecast { public DateTime Date { get; set; } public int TemperatureC { get; set; } public string Summary { get; set; } public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556); } }新建一个项目作为反向代理,命名为Yarp.Demo.Proxy,项目中引用Yarp.ReverseProxy包,在启动项中添加服务和中间件:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; // 堆代码 duidaima.com var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); var yarpConfigSection = builder.Configuration.GetSection("ReverseProxy"); builder.Services.AddReverseProxy() .LoadFromConfig(yarpConfigSection); var app = builder.Build(); app.MapReverseProxy(); app.Run();修改监听地址:
"ReverseProxy": { "Routes": { "allrouteprops": { "ClusterId": "allclusterprops", "Match": { "Path": "{**catch-all}" } }, "api": { "ClusterId": "api", "Match": { "Path": "/api/{**slug}" } } }, "Clusters": { "allclusterprops": { "Destinations": { "frontend": { "Address": "https://localhost:9002" } } }, "api": { "Destinations": { "backend": { "Address": "https://localhost:9004" } } } } }这个 JSON 文件是一个用于配置 YARP(Yet Another Reverse Proxy)的示例。它定义了反向代理的路由规则和集群设置。下面是对每个部分的详细解析: