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                YARP(Yet Another Reverse Proxy)是一个开源的反向代理服务器库,专为ASP.NET Core设计。它由Microsoft开发,旨在提供一个高性能、可扩展的反向代理解决方案。传统的反向代理解决方案,如 Nginx 和 HAProxy,虽然功能强大,但配置和集成可能复杂。特别是在 .NET 环境中,这些解决方案可能不够灵活,且集成工作繁琐。
	




@page "/fetchdata"
@inject HttpClient Http
<h1>Weather forecast</h1>
<p>This component demonstrates fetching data from the server.</p>
@if (forecasts == null)
{
    <p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}
else
{
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Date</th>
                <th>Temp. (C)</th>
                <th>Temp. (F)</th>
                <th>Summary</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var forecast in forecasts)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
                    <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
                    <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
                    <td>@forecast.Summary</td>
                </tr>
            }
        </tbody>
    </table>
}
@code {
    private WeatherForecast[] forecasts;
    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        forecasts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<WeatherForecast[]>("api/weatherforecast");
    }
    public class WeatherForecast
    {
        public DateTime Date { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
    }
}
新建一个项目作为反向代理,命名为Yarp.Demo.Proxy,项目中引用Yarp.ReverseProxy包,在启动项中添加服务和中间件:using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
// 堆代码 duidaima.com
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var yarpConfigSection = builder.Configuration.GetSection("ReverseProxy");
builder.Services.AddReverseProxy()
                .LoadFromConfig(yarpConfigSection);
var app = builder.Build();
app.MapReverseProxy();
app.Run();
修改监听地址:
 "ReverseProxy": {
   "Routes": {
     "allrouteprops": {
       "ClusterId": "allclusterprops",
       "Match": {
         "Path": "{**catch-all}"
       }
     },
     "api": {
       "ClusterId": "api",
       "Match": {
         "Path": "/api/{**slug}"
       }
     }
   },
   "Clusters": {
     "allclusterprops": {
       "Destinations": {
         "frontend": {
           "Address": "https://localhost:9002"
         }
       }
     },
     "api": {
       "Destinations": {
         "backend": {
           "Address": "https://localhost:9004"
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
这个 JSON 文件是一个用于配置 YARP(Yet Another Reverse Proxy)的示例。它定义了反向代理的路由规则和集群设置。下面是对每个部分的详细解析: