问题:我不小心删除了我的分支该怎么办?
解决方案:
如果你定期推送到远程, 多数情况下应该是安全的,但有些时候还是可能删除了还没有推到远程的分支。让我们先创建一个分支和一个新的文件:
(main)$ git checkout -b my-branch (my-branch)$ git branch (my-branch)$ touch foo.txt (my-branch)$ ls README.md foo.txt添加文件并做一次提交
(my-branch)$ git add . (my-branch)$ git commit -m 'foo.txt added' (my-branch)$ foo.txt added 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+) create mode 100644 foo.txt (my-branch)$ git log commit 4e3cd85a670ced7cc17a2b5d8d3d809ac88d5012 Author: siemiatj <siemiatj@example.com> Date: Wed Jul 30 00:34:10 2014 +0200 foo.txt added commit 69204cdf0acbab201619d95ad8295928e7f411d5 Author: Kate Hudson <katehudson@example.com> Date: Tue Jul 29 13:14:46 2014 -0400 Fixes #6: Force pushing after amending commits现在我们切回到主(main)分支,‘不小心的’删除my-branch分支
(my-branch)$ git checkout main Switched to branch 'main' Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/main'. (main)$ git branch -D my-branch Deleted branch my-branch (was 4e3cd85). (main)$ echo oh noes, deleted my branch! oh noes, deleted my branch!在这时候你应该想起了reflog, 一个升级版的日志,它存储了仓库(repo)里面所有动作的历史。
(main)$ git reflog 69204cd HEAD@{0}: checkout: moving from my-branch to main 4e3cd85 HEAD@{1}: commit: foo.txt added 69204cd HEAD@{2}: checkout: moving from main to my-branch正如你所见,我们有一个来自删除分支的提交hash(commit hash),接下来看看是否能恢复删除了的分支。
(main)$ git checkout -b my-branch-help Switched to a new branch 'my-branch-help' (my-branch-help)$ git reset --hard 4e3cd85 HEAD is now at 4e3cd85 foo.txt added (my-branch-help)$ ls README.md foo.txt看! 我们把删除的文件找回来了。Git的 reflog 在rebasing出错的时候也是同样有用的。