闽公网安备 35020302035485号
private static void testGetOrDefault() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(4);
map.put('123', '123');
String key = 'key';
String defaultValue = 'defaultValue';
// 老写法
String oldValue = defaultValue;
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
oldValue = map.get(key);
}
System.out.println('oldValue = ' + oldValue);
// 堆代码 duidaima.com
// 新写法
String newValue = map.getOrDefault(key, defaultValue);
System.out.println('newValue = ' + newValue);
}
foreachprivate static void testForeach() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(4);
map.put('123', '123');
// 老写法
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.printf('老写法 key = %s, value = %s%n', entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
// 新写法
map.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.printf('新写法 key = %s, value = %s%n', key, value));
}
merge@Override
public V merge(K key, V value,
BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) {
if (value == null || remappingFunction == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
int hash = hash(key);
Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> first; int n, i;
int binCount = 0;
TreeNode<K,V> t = null;
Node<K,V> old = null;
if (size > threshold || (tab = table) == null ||
(n = tab.length) == 0)
n = (tab = resize()).length;
if ((first = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) != null) {
if (first instanceof TreeNode)
old = (t = (TreeNode<K,V>)first).getTreeNode(hash, key);
else {
Node<K,V> e = first; K k;
do {
if (e.hash == hash &&
((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) {
old = e;
break;
}
++binCount;
} while ((e = e.next) != null);
}
}
if (old != null) {
V v;
if (old.value != null) {
int mc = modCount;
v = remappingFunction.apply(old.value, value);
if (mc != modCount) {
throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
}
} else {
v = value;
}
if (v != null) {
old.value = v;
afterNodeAccess(old);
}
else
removeNode(hash, key, null, false, true);
return v;
} else {
if (t != null)
t.putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value);
else {
tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, first);
if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1)
treeifyBin(tab, hash);
}
++modCount;
++size;
afterNodeInsertion(true);
return value;
}
}
代码比较长,但是实现的效果比较容易描述:这个方法接收3个参数:key、value、function。如果key存在,将value按照function做1次计算后,更新到Map中,如果key不存在,将key-value放入Map中。
private static void testMerge() {
Map<String, Integer> cntMap = new HashMap<>(8);
List<String> list = Arrays.asList('apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'orange');
// 老写法
for (String item : list) {
if (cntMap.containsKey(item)) {
cntMap.put(item, cntMap.get(item) + 1);
} else {
cntMap.put(item, 1);
}
}
// 新写法
for (String item : list) {
cntMap.merge(item, 1, Integer::sum);
}
}
可以看到我们使用merge方法的话,只用1行就简洁实现了这个逻辑。
private static void testPutIfAbsent() {
Map<String, Integer> scoreMap = new HashMap<>(4);
scoreMap.put('Jim', 88);
scoreMap.put('Lily', 90);
// 老写法
if (!scoreMap.containsKey('Lily')) {
scoreMap.put('Lily', 98);
}
// 新写法
scoreMap.putIfAbsent('Lily', 98);
}
computerprivate static void testComputer() {
Map<String, Integer> cntMap = new HashMap<>(8);
List<String> list = Arrays.asList('apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'orange');
// 老写法
for (String item : list) {
if (cntMap.containsKey(item)) {
cntMap.put(item, cntMap.get(item) + 1);
} else {
cntMap.put(item, 1);
}
}
// 新写法
for (String item : list) {
cntMap.compute(item, (k, v) -> {
if (v == null) {
v = 1;
} else {
v += 1;
}
return v;
});
}
}
computeIfAbsentprivate static void testComputerIfAbsent() {
Map<Integer, Integer> fabMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);
fabMap.put(0, 1);
fabMap.put(1, 1);
System.out.println(fab(5, fabMap));
}
private static Integer fab(Integer index, Map<Integer, Integer> fabMap) {
return fabMap.computeIfAbsent(index, i -> fab(i - 2, fabMap) + fab(i - 1, fabMap));
}
computeIfPresent